Best Commodity ETFs: Complete List of Top Commodity Funds
SPDR Gold Shares (GLD), launched on November 18, 2004, was the first US-listed ETF backed by a physical asset — and it remains one of the top ten largest holders of gold in the world. It set the template for an entire category of commodity ETFs that now spans precious metals, energy, base metals, and agricultural products.
Commodity ETFs track the price movements of raw materials rather than corporate earnings. Instead of owning barrels of oil or bushels of wheat directly, investors buy shares in a fund that replicates commodity prices through one of four structural approaches:
- Physical-backed ETFs hold the actual commodity in storage — common for gold, silver, and platinum. These avoid futures roll costs but incur storage and insurance expenses.
- Futures-based ETFs use futures contracts to track a commodity’s price. Roll costs from contango (when futures prices exceed spot prices) can cause long-term tracking drift, making them better suited for shorter-term exposure.
- Equity-based ETFs invest in shares of commodity-producing companies such as miners or oil drillers. Their performance correlates with both commodity prices and broader equity markets.
- Broad commodity ETFs spread exposure across multiple categories — energy, metals, and agriculture — through diversified futures baskets.
Commodities generally fall into four categories: precious metals (gold, silver, platinum), energy (crude oil, natural gas), base metals (copper, aluminum, zinc), and agricultural products (corn, wheat, soybeans, sugar).
Some of the most widely followed commodity ETFs include:
- SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) — physically backed, managed by State Street, trading on NYSE Arca as well as in Hong Kong, Singapore, and Tokyo
- iShares Silver Trust (SLV) — physically backed silver fund listed on NYSE Arca since April 2006
- United States Oil Fund (USO) — futures-based, designed to track crude oil prices
- Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund (DBC) — broad commodity exposure across 14 futures contracts covering energy, metals, and agriculture
- Invesco Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Strategy No K-1 ETF (PDBC) — tracks 14 heavily traded commodities using an optimum yield strategy to manage roll costs
- First Trust Global Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund (FTGC) — one of the few actively managed broad-based commodity ETFs
For more focused exposure, separate pages cover gold ETFs, silver ETFs, and agriculture ETFs.
Regulated brokerThe table below lists the best commodity ETFs with live performance data, including physically backed funds, futures-based trackers, equity-based commodity producer ETFs, and broad diversified baskets.
| Stock | Price | Change % | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
SPDR Gold Shares GLD | $383.98 | 0.81% | $3.14 |
Global X Uranium ETF URA | $47.12 | 1.38% | $0.66 |
iPath Bloomberg Commodity Index Total Return ETN DJP | $44.69 | 0.71% | $0.32 |
Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund XLE | $53.82 | 0.81% | $0.43 |
Global X Lithium & Battery Tech ETF LIT | $82.55 | 0.48% | $0.395 |
iShares Silver Trust SLV | $59.12 | 0.66% | $0.39 |
Invesco Solar ETF TAN | $61.68 | 1.82% | $1.10 |
United States Natural Gas Fund LP UNG | $11.88 | 1.19% | $0.14 |
VanEck Gold Miners ETF GDX | $81.15 | 1.65% | $1.36 |
iShares Global Clean Energy ETF ICLN | $21.68 | 2.75% | $0.58 |
The Sprott Physical Silver Trust PSLV | $20.70 | 1.45% | $0.305 |
iShares Gold Trust IAU | $78.69 | 0.81% | $0.645 |
SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF XOP | $153.65 | 0.68% | $1.04 |
abrdn Physical Palladium Shares ETF PALL | $22.80 | 1.85% | $0.43 |
United States Oil Fund LP USO | $111.62 | 2.83% | $3.25 |
Teucrium Wheat Fund WEAT | $22.76 | 0.78% | $0.18 |
abrdn Physical Platinum Shares ETF PPLT | $15.18 | 1.27% | $0.195 |
Sprott Physical Gold Trust PHYS | $31.55 | 0.85% | $0.27 |
iShsV-Oil&Gas Expl.& Pro.U.ETFR IS0D.DE | €27.34 | 0.35% | €0.095 |
iShares Global Energy ETF IXC | $50.20 | 0.74% | $0.37 |
Invesco DB Agriculture Fund DBA | $26.65 | 0.09% | $0.023 |
Sprott Physical Uranium Trust SRUUF | $18.60 | 1.54% | $0.29 |
SPDR Gold MiniShares Trust GLDM | $82.77 | 0.80% | $0.67 |
iShares U.S. ETF Trust iShares GSCI Commodity Dynamic Roll Strategy ETF COMT | $31.04 | 1.05% | $0.33 |
